Measuring Strike and Dip from Outcrop
(c) the University of Calgary
GLGY203, Principles of Geology II

Image No. 7
To measure the strike (an azimuth or bearing, relative to North), a Brunton Pocket Transit ('Brunton') is used. It is possible to measure the strike with any compass, Silva Rangers are used in many situations, but note that they work slightly differently from a Brunton

The long axis of the Brunton, marked by the two extended sighting arms, is aligned with the chalk lines on the outcrop. The Brunton must be held level, this is shown by the bull's eye level in the base on the compass. It can be difficult at first to align the compass with the strikes, and hold it level, but this will come with practice.

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Principles of Geology II | Geology and Geophysics
(c) the University of Calgary