Measuring Strike and Dip from Outcrop
(c) the University of Calgary
GLGY203, Principles of Geology II

Image No. 14
To measure the amount of dip, the Brunton compass is placed on its side against the outcrop, with the small line level up. The bottom of the Brunton has a small lever which controls the attitude of the line level and the attached scale. When the Brunton is resting against a horizontal surface, this level and scale give a dip of zero. When placed on a slope, the lever on the back is adjusted until the bubble in the line level is centred. In the image, the Brunton is resting on the bedding plane and the line level (top, just below the word 'WATERPROOF") is horizontal. The dip angle is given by the vernier scale opposite the line level.
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Principles of Geology II | Geology and Geophysics
(c) the University of Calgary